Wednesday, 14 March 2012

What Happens when Uncle Sam stops supporting Treasuries?

For Professional Investors Only. For Information Purposes Only. Not Investment Advice.

From separate conversations and dialogues, many of you will know that I've harboured a view that the long end of the US Bond market is currently priced at precipitous levels and consequently that yields are not good value at all at the moment. It would naturally have been preferable had I got round to writing this update before yesterday's FOMC statement and their begrudging ackowledgement of an improving US economy, which has since sent US Long Bond yields upwards. However, in the grand scheme, yesterda's price action doesn't devalue our opinion, which is that holding such instruments is only worth doing for policy error and war risk insurance cover of sorts, but they should not really be viewed as a capital gains/growth generating vehicle. Our view is that the US Long Bond Yield is prone to expand from it's current level of c.3.4% to at least 4.4%, where it may find resistance in the form of long range averages and median rates. Our own view is that yields could approach 5% within 3 years. This slightly longer timeframe is in place to account for the current interventions to cease, whether they be QE, Twist as well as the Fed's tacit undertaking to hold Fed Funds rates at 0.25% up to and including most of 2014. We think a large amount of the yield expansion will take place whilst these programmes are still running but mention a longer timeframe as a prudence measure.

Institutional clients that agree with this view could utilise bilateral total return swaps to express their trading view, and clients without prime brokers can use ETFs, Futures or Options to trade this view. Timing aside, we estimate that this trade, should our forecast materialise, could generate an unleveraged cash-to-cash return of 25% in a three year timeframe, and a multiple of that if leverage or derivatives are used. We fully expect there to be many bumps in the road and we expect that the cosmic events in play currently will lead to a material degree of volatility.

Tuesday, 6 March 2012

Fear Indices and Today's Market Activity - An Update

For Information Purposes Only. Not Investment Advice. For Professional Investors only.

Good Evening,

Further to our post of 23rd February, at the time of writing, you should be in profit by at least 23 Points on the S&P, 250 Points on the Dow Jones 30 Index,  or somewhere over 100 points on the EuroStoxx 50 Index.

We would not dissuade you from succumbing to temptation and taking some quickie profits at this point but we do suspect that there is more downside to come before this downward move is completed.


Thursday, 23 February 2012

Using Fear Indices to Forecast the Equity Markets

For Professional Clients Only. Not Investment Advice. For Information Purposes Only.

Good Afternoon, We have conducted a study comparing the CSFB Fear Index and the S&P 500 Index. The CSFB Fear Barometer measures investor sentiment by pricing a zero cost collar option strategy. The higher the level, the greater theperceived fear in the marketplace. As you will see from the chart below, the index has exceeded ~26.5 on 5 occasions since the beginning of 2010 to date, and once between 1994 and 2010 - so 5 prior occurences in all across ~18 years. The fifth is occurring now. Naturally, time will tell if this level augurs well or poorly for the equity market. However, on the previous 4 occasions, the S&P subsequently performed as below:-

June 2010 - S&P drop from 1117-1022
March 2011 - S&P drop from 1343-1279
June 2011 - S&P drop from 1363-1271
August 2011 - S&P drop from 1345-1123

The caveats are that the drop did not occur instantly, with months elapsing before the eventual fall in some cases. Additionally, in some cases the market increased in value by a tangible amount before the eventual fall. So, for anyone trying to implement this idea in the form of a naked short, we would suggest that you buy yourself time and restrict the leverage so that you are prepared if the position goes against you initially. We do have belief in this trade but on a total return basis after an up-to-12-month holding period, much like any other investment trade. Those with long portfolios may consider buying some portfolio protection based on this.


Wednesday, 14 December 2011

Gold, Crude, Euro and the US Dollar

For Professional Clients Only. For Information Purposes Only. Not Investment Advice.

Good Afternoon, when we put out our note on Crude earlier today which flagged a break of 98.25 as leading to a potentially quick drop to 95 (and then possibly 90), we didn't reckon on it happening 30 minutes later! Still, we now have January WTI last at 95.77, so break-out traders would have shorted Crude on the recommendation, WTI is down over US$4 so far today and still looking pretty grim. We still have a feeling for lower WTI, and as our general and long-held view is for a strong USD (DXY), that should exacerbate the risk of further WTI/Brent weakness. On the other key instruments, most readers will know we have been looking for lower Gold prices before getting involved and we have seen sharp drops in both Gold (down US$50 today) and Silver (down almost $2), but possibly there is more to go as Central Banks and other forced sellers take profits wherever they lie. A strong USD also acts as a drag on these prices and other USD-denominated commodities. Policy error risk still runs high and so we will take a small Gold weighting at some point, but not just yet. For anyone that has followed our call on GBP/EUR, today is a good day but it's been a steep rise in a short space of time so we would suggest trimming the positions and taking some profits. GBP/EUR last at 1.1930, up 3 big figures in just a couple of weeks.

Wednesday, 23 November 2011

Some quick pre-Turkey comments...

For Professional Investors Only. For Information Purposes Only. Not Investment Advice. Please see Disclaimer.

Happy Thanksgiving to those that celebrate it, and happy 'half-days' of trading for the rest of us....

Onto the markets, just a quick note to set out our views on a few key instruments. In our view, Gold and Silver seem likely to continue their pullback, with Gold possibly heading for c.1620, and further down to nearer 1500 before levelling off. As readers may note, it is these levels that may start to make us interested. Silver may still test nearer 25. The USD Index (DXY) is likely to represent a safety zone for some time and we expect that it could reach 90 over the next 12-18 months. We remain bullish on GBP vs EUR but having taken our profit some time back at 1.17, we are intending to gradually re-build our position on pullbacks, which could take us to as low as 1.13. We have raised our concerns on the major equity indices in previous letters, and the current action continues to bear this out as being a prudent path. We are still negative on banks and also miners, with some rare exceptions. Some of the low beta sectors are of more interest and as we expect 2012 to be a very messy year, we are not intending to deploy a lot of cash at these levels, instead choosing to stay liquid, picking off opportunities if and when they present themselves. We are closely watching the commodity space, Natural Gas, Wheat and Sugar in particular and are currently treating these tactically as the cross-winds of the MF Global position unwind and the USD strength have injected some considerable volatility. At some point we may establish some medium term long positions but for now we are tackling these both ways.

Meenaz P Mehta
Chief Investment Officer
Axis Investment Management

Tuesday, 4 October 2011

Tempted to Pick Up Equities Outright?

For Professional Investors Only. For Information Purposes Only. Not Investment Advice.

Good Morning,

As we had hoped, GBP/EUR and the DXY continue on their upward trajectory although in these times where profits are harder to come by, I wouldn't blame you for booking some winnings at these levels, we are 5 big figures to the good on GBP/EUR, pullbacks at any point are possible. Volatility is also at heightened levels, so those of you that considered our suggestion several days ago to invest in some portfolio protection should see those positions contributing nicely to overall p/l and dulling the pain somewhat.

From here on, with equity indices on the cusp of rolling over, we cannot yet bring ourselves to come off the sidelines and invest outright. We have our yielding positions that are hedged off and don't plan to change that just yet. Staples and Pharma seem to represent long term value but there doesn't seem to be a great rush to commit cash right now.  The 'major' Investment Banks are starting to price a recession into their DM and EM numbers at last although they are still far too optimistic (or biased depending on your viewpoint). 

It is time that has to play out now before entry levels come to light, rather than price. Hopefully patience will pay off. Capital preservation and a high level of market neutrality in the interim is paramount.














Friday, 30 September 2011

More to go on GBP/EUR and DXY, fading Gold and Silver....

For Professional Clients Only. Not Investment advice. For Information purposes only.

To recap before the weekend, we maintain our view that GBP should appreciate further against EUR, that the DXY (the US Dollar) should appreciate long term and that the heightened volatility in Gold and Silver, whilst denting their attractiveness as safe havens, should give rise to some interesting entry points lower down. As we have alluded to earlier, with the increased geo-political risks and no shortage of 'policy error' risk, we are still inclined to have a weighting in Gold and Silver, but haven't yet seen the levels we're after.

Have a good weekend!